affirm和allege的区别?
affirmvt.断言,坚持声称;证实,确认verb(formal)tostatefirmlyorpubliclythatsthistrueorthatyousupportsthstrongly:[VN]Bothsidesaffirmedtheircommitmenttotheceasefire.◆ThedecisionwasaffirmedbytheCourtofAppeal.◆[Vthat]Icanaffirmthatnoonewilllosetheirjob.[alsoVspeech]affirmationnoun[U,C]:Shenoddedherheadinaffirmation.allegevt.断言,宣称,硬说verb[oftenpassive](formal)tostatesthasafactbutwithoutgivingproof:[V(that)]Theprosecutionalleges(that)shewasdrivingcarelessly.◆[VNthat]Itisallegedthathemistreatedtheprisoners.◆[VNtoinf]Heisallegedtohavemistreatedtheprisoners.HelpNote:Thispatternisonlyusedinthepassive.[VN]Thisprocedureshouldbefollowedincaseswheredishonestyhasbeenalleged.[alsoVspeech]allegedadjective[onlybeforenoun](formal):theallegedattacker/victim/killer(=thatsbsaysisone)◆theallegedattack/offence/incident(=thatsbsayshashappened)◆Thegirlgaveevidenceincourtagainstherallegedattacker.allegedlyadverb:crimesallegedlycommittedduringthewar
胡乱下结论是什么词语?
近义词:妄下雌黄,
汉语成语,拼音wàng xià cí huáng,意思是乱改文字,乱发议论。妄:胡乱地。雌黄:古人抄书校书时涂改文字用橙黄色的颜料。形容乱加窜改,乱下议论。
成语出处
北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》:“校定书籍,亦何容易?自扬雄刘向方称此职耳。观天下书未徧,不得妄下雌黄。”
答:胡乱下结论是一个包括三个不同词语的状加中式动宾短语。其中下为动词,作谓语,回答怎么样的问题,结论为名词,系下的连带成分宾语回答什么的问题。胡乱为形容词,限制动词谓语下,回答怎么样的问题。该短语符合汉语言中关于动宾短语的要求。
妄下断语。
“妄下断语”中的“妄”是妄自、胡乱的意思,“断”是下结论的意思,“妄下断语”字面解释就是胡乱地说出断定的话,用来指不经考虑,凭借个人的主观臆断轻易、随便地下结论。

